Friday, April 3, 2009

Photo courtesy of EcoVillage Ithaca
Ecovillage of the Week I: Ithaca (EVI) - Recycling, Water, Waste, Sewage

Recycling, aside from their rigor of reusing, is done simultaneously with day-to-day activities. Carts full of metals, glass, compost, paper, plastic and trash are collected. It is often times moved in one trip, revealing EVI's efforts of re-usage and minimalistic consumption. Anyhow composting is successfully practiced with brown matter being put over green. When it heats up it turns to rich, odorless humus. This can be used later as nutrients for crops.

There is a common dumpster where 160 of the residents deposit their trash in a 108-cubic-foot dumpster. This is a quarter of what the typical U.S. housing development generates per week. For the recyclables, there is a shed that has bins for each item. They are collected by the local Municipal service. It is diversely successful. Lastly there is a "reuse room" where residents can donate clothing, shoes, toys and other goods. It's all so well planned!

Sewage and water at Ithaca, like anywhere else, are of utmost importance. Water is perceived as a dire necessity and conservation is extremely crucial. Water use is limited daily, while many residents have composting toilets or toilets that use minimal water in comparison to conventional toilets. Plants that are grown there are intended to use little water, while the watering of them primarily occurs in the evening, to inhibit rapid evaporation. Rainwater is avidly collected, where gutters transfer it to the pond or rain barrels collect it. It is also transferred to an underground cistern, to be drawn from for later usage. It's used for watering plants and quenching the thirst of animals.

Sewage treatment is still linked to the local municipalities system mostly because an alternative treatment system is out of EVI's current price range. They would like to see a "Living Machine" implemented however it may be pricey so they think a wetlands or reed bed system may be more likely. In the meantime, houses are equipped with dual piping systems that separate gray water from black water. The next step is to build a filtration system to cleanse the gray water.

Sources:
Walker, Liz. Ecovillage At Ithaca Pioneering A Sustainable Culture. New York: New Society, 2005.

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